Done with my undergrad

May 26th, 2009

I had my last exam on Friday. Now I’m done! I’m not really the type who wants to write a soppy post looking back on my time at uni, but…

Well, four years has gone pretty fast. Being done has made me reflect a little on how lucky I am - lucky that I’ve passed everything and not had to repeat a year or anything; lucky that I chose a degree course that was right for me and I didn’t have to change halfway through; lucky that the government pays all my tuition fees; but most of all, lucky that I’m actually able to go to university.

In Iran, Baha’is are still being prevented from attending university. This is leading to generations of Baha’is, who value education very highly, being blocked from many opportunities in their own society. This is all part of the Iranian government’s plan to economically strangle the Baha’is and eventually exterminate them.

As well as being relieved to have finished my studies, I also feel extremely fortunate.

A year in Iranian prison

May 15th, 2009

Yesterday (Thursday), it was exactly a year since seven Iranian Baha’i leaders were imprisoned for their beliefs. They have been detained for a year now. No charges have been brought against them, and they have been denied full access to legal counsel.

Barney Leith provides a good summary of the situation. A number of other bloggers have made similar posts. There’s an article in the New Statesman covering this, and several human rights groups and the UK government have called for their release.

Only a few days ago, international pressure caused Iran to release the Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi, who had been sentenced to 8 years in prison for espionage. Can an international response lead to Iran stepping down and freeing the innocent Baha’is? Let’s hope so.

A quotation I enjoyed

May 10th, 2009

I like reading. When I was younger, you’d be more likely to see me with my face in a book than anywhere else. I remember mainly reading trashy “young teen” horror and sci-fi books, but I would honestly read almost anything. Naturally I read the classics (The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and The Lord of the Rings trilogies), and I also recall reading a entire children’s encyclopedia at around the age of 10.

That all changed, however, as I discovered computers and the internet. Tinkering with hardware and exploring the interwebs became my main way of killing time, and my book-reading became a secondary interest. Granted, being online still involves reading, but for much shorter lengths. A combination of screen glare and pay-per-minute connections gave me an aversion to reading long texts on the internet.

Being a Baha’i has always meant, to me, that studying the Baha’i writings is (or should be) a central part of my life. So usually at any given time, I would be reading (or trying to read) at least one Baha’i or Baha’i-related book. Being at university, this was all on top of the academic books, papers and articles that I’d be reading. When I write an essay, I like to have a good knowledge of the subject, so I do my best to read extensively. A good example of this is my undergraduate dissertation, which contained ninety-seven references, from Aristotle to Zwicky. That’s a lot of reading, in addition to the required reading for my courses, plus the Baha’i books that I set myself to read.

I have developed a curious pattern of behaviour whenever the reading all gets too much for me, or I’m feeling like I need a break: I’ll start reading another book. It sounds counter-intuitive - I have too much to read, so to ease the load I’m going to start reading more? However I find that often a new book can provide a clarity and freshness that has been lacking from my reading. I can then go back to whatever I was working on before with a new vision, feeling reinvigorated. Oftentimes I won’t even bother to finish reading the new “distraction” book, particularly if I didn’t read much of it in the first place. I’ll put it back on my shelf, waiting for another day. (My shelf, you see, is full of as-yet unread books. Possibly as many as 40% of the books on my shelf are unread. I buy faster than I can read.)

So it was recently, feeling fed up with studying and in need of some spiritual guidance, that I turned to Baha’u'llah’s Epistle to the Son of the Wolf, one of the last pieces He wrote. I don’t have a hard copy of it with me, so I read it online. And I find in pages 3-9 this amazing passage. This book was written by Baha’u'llah to “the son of the wolf”, the son of Shaykh Muhammad-Baqir, both bitter enemies of Baha’u'llah and opponents of the Baha’i Faith. The passage is a prayer revealed by Baha’u'llah specifically for these men, in which they implore forgiveness from God and admit their shortcomings. It’s quite long so I’ll embed it within this little button, click to view and click again to hide. (If it doesn’t work, please tell me in the comments: it’s very much experimental and I’m trying to get it working right in all (most) browsers.)

Quotation:

O God, my God, and my Desire, and my Adored One, and my Master, and my Mainstay, and my utmost Hope, and my supreme Aspiration! Thou seest me turning towards Thee, holding fast unto the cord of Thy bounty, clinging to the hem of Thy generosity, acknowledging the sanctity of Thy Self and the purity of Thine Essence, and testifying to Thy unity and Thy oneness. I bear witness that Thou art the One, the Single, the Incomparable, the Ever-Abiding. Thou didst not take unto Thyself a partner in Thy dominion, nor didst Thou choose a peer for Thyself upon earth. All created things have borne witness unto that which the Tongue of Thy grandeur hath testified ere their creation. Verily Thou art God; there is none other God but Thee! From everlasting Thou wast sanctified from the mention of Thy servants, and exalted above the description of Thy creatures. Thou beholdest, O Lord, the ignorant seeking the ocean of Thy knowledge, the sore athirst the living waters of Thine utterance, the abased the tabernacle of Thy glory, the poor the treasury of Thy riches, the suppliant the dawning-place of Thy wisdom, the weak the source of Thy strength, the wretched the heaven of Thy bounty, the dumb the kingdom of Thy mention.

I testify, O my God, and my King, that Thou hast created me to remember Thee, to glorify Thee, and to aid Thy Cause. And yet, I have aided Thine enemies, who have broken Thy Covenant, who have cast away Thy Book, disbelieved in Thee, and repudiated Thy signs. Alas, alas, for my waywardness, and my shame, and my sinfulness, and my wrong-doing that have withheld me from the depths of the ocean of Thy unity and from fathoming the sea of Thy mercy. Wherefore, alas, alas! and again alas, alas! for my wretchedness and the grievousness of my transgressions! Thou didst call me into being, O my God, to exalt Thy Word, and to manifest Thy Cause. My heedlessness, however, hath deterred me and compassed me about, in such wise that I have arisen to blot out Thy signs, and to shed the blood of Thy loved ones, and of the dawning-places of Thy signs, and of the daysprings of Thy revelation, and of the repositories of Thy mysteries.

O Lord, my Lord! and again, O Lord, my Lord! and yet again, O Lord, my Lord! I bear witness that by reason of mine iniquity the fruits of the tree of Thy justice have fallen, and through the fire of my rebelliousness the hearts of such of Thy creatures as enjoy near access to Thee were consumed, and the souls of the sincere among Thy servants have melted. O wretched, wretched that I am! O the cruelties, the glaring cruelties, I inflicted! Woe is me, woe is me, for my remoteness from Thee, and for my waywardness, and mine ignorance, and my baseness, and my repudiation of Thee, and my protests against Thee! How many the days during which Thou didst bid Thy servants and Thy loved ones to protect me, whilst I commanded them to harm Thee and to harm them that Thou didst trust! And how numerous the nights during which Thou didst graciously remember me, and didst show me Thy path, whilst I turned away from Thee and from Thy signs! By Thy glory! O Thou Who art the Hope of such as have acknowledged Thy unity, and the Desire of the hearts of them that are rid of all attachment to any save Thee! I find no succorer except Thee, nor king, nor refuge, nor haven besides Thyself. Alas, alas! My turning away from Thee hath burnt up the veil of mine integrity, and my denial of Thee hath rent asunder the covering cast over mine honor. O would that I were beneath the depths of the earth, so that my evil deeds would remain unknown to Thy servants! Thou seest the sinner, O my Lord, who hath turned towards the dawning-place of Thy forgiveness and Thy bounty, and the mountain of iniquity that hath sought the heaven of Thy mercy and pardon. Alas, alas! My mighty sins have prevented me from approaching the court of Thy mercy, and my monstrous deeds have caused me to stray far from the sanctuary of Thy presence. Indeed, I am he that hath failed in duty towards Thee, and hath broken Thy Covenant and Thy Testament, and committed that which hath made the dwellers of the cities of Thy justice, and the dawning-places of Thy grace in Thy realms, to lament. I testify, O my God, that I have put away Thy commandments, and clung to the dictates of my passions, and have cast away the statutes of Thy Book, and seized the book of mine own desire. O misery, misery! As mine iniquities waxed greater and greater, Thy forbearance towards me augmented, and as the fire of my rebelliousness grew fiercer, the more did Thy forgiveness and Thy grace seek to smother up its flame. By the power of Thy might! O Thou Who art the desire of the world and the Best-Beloved of the nations! Thy long-suffering hath puffed me up, and Thy patience hath emboldened me. Thou beholdest, O my God, the tears that my shame hath caused to flow, and the sighs which my heedlessness hath led me to utter. I swear by the greatness of Thy majesty! I can find for myself no habitation save beneath the shadow of the court of Thy bounty, nor any refuge except under the canopy of Thy mercy. Thou seest me in the midst of a sea of despair and of hopelessness, after Thou didst cause me to hear Thy words “Despair not.” By Thy power! My sore injustice hath severed the cord of my hope, and my rebellion hath darkened my face before the throne of Thy justice. Thou beholdest, O my God, him who is as one dead fallen at the door of Thy favor, ashamed to seek from the hand of Thy loving-kindness the living waters of Thy pardon. Thou hast given me a tongue wherewith to remember and praise Thee, and yet it uttereth that which hath caused the souls of such of Thy chosen ones as are nigh unto Thee to melt, and the hearts of the sincere amongst the dwellers of the habitations of holiness to be consumed. Thou hast given me eyes to witness Thy signs, and to behold Thy verses, and to contemplate the revelations of Thine handiwork, but I have rejected Thy will, and have committed what hath caused the faithful among Thy creatures and the detached amidst Thy servants to groan. Thou hast given me ears that I may incline them unto Thy praise and Thy celebration, and unto that which Thou didst send down from the heaven of Thy bounty and the firmament of Thy will. And yet, alas, alas, I have forsaken Thy Cause, and have commanded Thy servants to blaspheme against Thy trusted ones and Thy loved ones, and have acted, before the throne of Thy justice, in such wise that those that have recognized Thy unity and are wholly devoted to Thee among the dwellers of Thy realm mourned with a sore lamentation. I know not, O my God, which among my evildoings to mention before the billowing ocean of Thy favor, nor which of my trespasses to declare when face to face with the splendors of the suns of Thy goodly gifts and bounties.

I beseech Thee, this very moment, by the mysteries of Thy Book, and by the things hid in Thy knowledge, and by the pearls that lie concealed within the shells of the ocean of Thy mercy, to reckon me among such as Thou didst mention in Thy Book and describe in Thy Tablets. Hast Thou decreed for me, O my God, any joy after this tribulation, or any relief to succeed this affliction, or any ease to follow this trouble? Alas, alas! Thou hast ordained that every pulpit be set apart for Thy mention, and for the glorification of Thy Word, and the revelation of Thy Cause, but I have ascended it to proclaim the violation of Thy Covenant, and have spoken unto Thy servants such words as have caused the dwellers of the Tabernacles of Thy majesty and the denizens of the Cities of Thy wisdom to lament. How often hast Thou sent down the food of Thine utterance out of the heaven of Thy bounty, and I denied it; and how numerous the occasions on which Thou hast summoned me to the soft flowing waters of Thy mercy, and I have chosen to turn away therefrom, by reason of my having followed my own wish and desire! By Thy glory! I know not for which sin to beg Thy forgiveness and implore Thy pardon, nor from which of mine iniquities to turn aside unto the Court of Thy bounteousness and the Sanctuary of Thy favor. Such are my sins and trespasses that no man can number them, nor pen describe them. I implore Thee, O Thou that turnest darkness into light, and revealest Thy mysteries on the Sinai of Thy Revelation, to aid me, at all times, to put my trust in Thee, and to commit mine affairs unto Thy care. Make me, then, O my God, content with that which the finger of Thy decree hath traced, and the pen of Thy ordinance hath written. Potent art Thou to do what pleaseth Thee, and in Thy grasp are the reins of all that are in heaven 9 and on earth. No God is there but Thee, the All-knowing, the All-Wise.

I found it very moving, both on a historical and a personal level - so I thought it’d be fitting to share it.

In other news, I’ve reorganised the categories on this blog. The new categories are Links, which is for posts with lots of links to other sites, or posts comprised mainly of links; Music, for music and related discussion, Personal / Meta, for stuff about myself or the blog itself; Politics, which I give a wider usage than most people, referring to issues of governance, human and personal rights, the structure of society and so on; Video, for videos; and Other, which replaces my old “Misc” category, for anything that doesn’t fall within the existing categories.

I’ve also noticed that all my old tags from before I migrated to WordPress have disappeared, and that older posts with unicode characters often display funny. If I have the time and motivation I may get round to fixing that - or I may not.

Pilgrimage: Four Months On

May 2nd, 2009

It’s almost four months ago now that I returned from Baha’i Pilgrimage. While I was there I tried to write a little each day, partly as a diary and partly as personal reflection. I’ve typed up and (slightly) edited these notes, and added some thoughts I’ve had over the past month of looking back. The tense is all over the place, a curious mixture of past and present. That’s partly a deliberate stylistic decision, partly an artefact of having written the diary in several different times and locations.


4th January
It’s getting realer and realer. Currently on the plane (a 737-800), travelling the 2,000+ miles to Israel.

Last night, I was feeling very unprepared. Not just in terms of the hurriedness of my preparations, the incompleteness of my arrangements, but also in terms of spiritual preparedness. I don’t feel altogether ready to take on what I’ve set out for. I’m a little anxious too - mainly due to the unsettled situation in Gaza, the fact that I’m travelling alone in an unfamiliar place where I don’t speak the language, and that I’m yet to figure out final arrangements for the final part of my stay in Israel.

I’m trying to be flexible and have no expectations about any of what’s coming - that way, disappointment should be avoided. There’s so much I don’t know about this trip. I’m hoping that everything will just fall neatly into place.

Wow, getting through immigration wasn’t easy. After being asked the same question about 3 or 4 times at the immigration booth, I was led into a little side room and told to wait there. There was a rather flustered-looking American family also there. They had a 3 or 4 year old daughter who was very friendly and decided that she wanted to talk to me. Her name was Hannah, and she’s the first friend I made in Israel.

Anyway, after some more intimidating questioning, I was let into the country without further molestation. I got on a sherut, which is a shared taxi - effectively a minibus - that was heading to Haifa. It took about an hour or so, I’m not entirely sure because I didn’t have a way of telling the time. As we arrived in Haifa I tried to look around out of the window and see where I was, and where the shrines were too. Because I didn’t know the city, I didn’t know where to look, and because it was dark outside, I couldn’t really see anything.


5th January
First day of pilgrimage today. I woke up just as breakfast at the hostel was finishing. I managed to make up a small sandwich before leaving for the Pilgrim Reception Centre with some other Baha’is staying at the hostel. As we caught glimpses of the Shrine of the Báb, I was struck at how odd and surreal the whole experience felt. “It’s real,” I thought. I’ve seen the Shrine, the terraces, the Arc, everything, in innumerable pictures and videos. But to see it with your own eyes - that is entirely different. The same feeling and sense of awe stuck with me throughout the whole day - indeed, the next few days. After registration and orientation, we proceeded to circumambulate the Shrine of the Báb. Soon after, the Shrines were opened for prayer. (I say Shrines in the plural as the building of the Shrine of the Báb also holds the Shrine of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá.)

I went to the Shrine of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá. I’m not going to detail my experience within the Shrine, but afterwards I felt an incredible lightness. All my troubles, worries, and anxieties were gone. I felt so light that I even forgot to visit the Shrine of the Báb. I can only hope the rest of the pilgrimage is this good.

A brief note on the practicalities - when we were registered, we were assigned to a group (according to language), and given our schedule for the time we were there. There was roughly 3 hours of scheduled activity each day - for instance going in a bus with your group and your guide to the Mansion of Mazrá‘ih, where the guide shows you around and explains the significance of the area and so on. The rest of the time is free to use as we please. I was happy to see this balance of guided touring with personal time, allowing for considerable flexibility and personalization of one’s pilgrimage experience. I was also happy to learn how easy it is to make friends on pilgrimage. Just start talking to someone, and go from there. It was so amazing, and there was just so much love in the air it was hard not to make friends with all who crossed your path.


6th January
I awoke early and ascended up the terraces with the others from my hostel. I still can’t believe the terraces are real. I was wearing my kilt because we were going to Bahjí in the morning to visit the Shrine of Bahá’u'lláh. I thought I should look my best, after reading in Momen’s biography that He always liked people to be dressed “in their finery”.

My first time visiting the holiest spot on earth. Amazing. I need to go back, as this scheduled visit was very short.

Then lunch, socializing, and meeting the Universal House of Justice. The day has passed so fast; on the face of it we’ve done very little - but we’ve only visited the Holiest place on the planet and met the supreme institution of the Faith - in one day - so we’ve actually done a tremendous amount!

A talk from the ITC in the evening finishes the schedule, before spending the evening in fellowship with other pilgrims at my hostel.


7th January
Today is out mostly free day, with one scheduled event, in the evening, plus part of my group is going to visit the archives display just after lunch. Looking forward to that greatly. Spent the morning in the monument gardens and on the upper teraces. I realized, however, that much of my day thus far had been essentially sightseeing, rather than pilgrimage, and the few prayers that were uttered were devoid and empty of conviction. With that in mind, I set about with a renewed reverence and mindfulness, and began my tour of the archives - a glimpse into the human side of the Central Figures of the Faith. Seeing items like the clothes, combs, hair, and pictures of these People and of Their families really concreted in my mind their physical reality, as opposed to the spiritual reality which we always remember.

I spent some time in the Shrines of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and the Báb before dinner with friends, then proceeding to meet with 4 members of the ITC who were in Haifa at the time.


8th January
Today is our first visit to ‘Akká. We visit the barracks where Bahá’u'lláh and His family were first incarcerated, then the house of Udi Khammar and Abbud, which they moved to a few years later.

Actually being in a building that has had the whole Holy Family in it, living and going about their daily business, and being in the very room where the Kitáb-i-Adqás was revealed, among many other tablets, is an incredibly powerful experience. I had never before connected with the story of Mírzá Mihdi, Bahá’u'lláh’s son who fell to his death through a skylight in the barracks. But being at the site of his fall and his death, I was moved greatly. That feeling will stay with me forever. Further, being in the cell where Bahá’u'lláh was kept in solitary confinement was much like being in the Shrines. When I came out, I started trying to put on someone else’s shoes rather than my own, I was so dazed.

Later, we went to Bahjí, and stayed there until closing time. I circumambulated the Shrine a number of times, and then went inside. As I left the shrine, I forgot where I’d left my shoes - not just that, I’d forgotten what my shoes even looked like! I left feeling completely destroyed, detached from all around me. I felt that all the veils that were blinding my vision had been torn away, and I was standing there, blinded by the brilliant light. Later, I returned to the Shrine, full of determination, as if I had been “made anew” - but the closer and closer I got to the Shrine, the more afraid and confused I was and the slower I walked. I had not been made anew, I was just as confused and awestruck as before. I left the Shrine this time with a desire to laugh, cry, jump, shut, leap, run, and most of all, not to leave the Shrine. It felt like I was a piece of iron being torn away from the world’s most powerful magnet. I was being overwhelmed with emotions, but at the same time, I was perfectly calm and tranquil. The happiest day of my life thus far.


9th January
Today we started later, so I wanted to take the opportunity in the morning to send my postcards, visit the German colony, and go to the Shrine of the Báb. Either the German colony was not as exciting as I had hoped, or I was looking in the wrong places. I spent the rest of the time looking for a post office - they didn’t seem to be where they were marked on the map.

We went to Mazrá‘ih and then an all-too-brief visit to Bahjí. Then back to Haifa, for food, some prayers in the Shrines, and then a talk from a member of the Universal House of Justice.

During my time in the Shrines today, I realised that I don’t know how to pray. Especially after my “personal destruction” the day before, I’m seeing everything in a new light - including prayer. Continually amazed and elated, I’m trying to learn everything from scratch.


10th January
Up early for dawn prayers in the Shrine of the Báb, before returning to my hostel for breakfast. Most of today I had free, so I went with Chema (another Baha’i youth staying at my hostel) to the Baha’i Cemetery in Haifa. The cemetery, like many cemeteries, it was an ocean of tranquility within a busy city. Unlike other cemeteries I’ve been to however, it didn’t have the brooding sense of death hanging over it. The overwhelming feeling was one of progress rather than finality, of freedom rather than entrapment. It was humbling seeing all the “big names” buried there - many great figures in early Baha’i history, including Scotland’s own John Esslemont. I said some prayers at his grave for the friends back home.

Haifa being built on and around a mountain, it’s pretty hilly. So rather than waste time and energy battling up a sheer cliff face (or at least, it felt like that), we elected to take a cable-car up the side! Which was a real treat. Once we got up, we quickly visited the upper cave of Elijah (around which a large church has been built), saw the temple land (area on top of the mountain where one day a Baha’i Temple will be built), and then jumped in a sherut to go to Bahjí.

I’ve forgotten what happened in Bahjí that day. That sort of thing happens a lot there. You forget where you’re from, everything from before pilgrimage seems so distant, and it feels like you’re finally home. It feels like I’ve always been here. Like I belong here. It’s a very unusual but comforting feeling.


11th January
Went to see inside the buildings on the arc today, then went to get some kosher pizza! Visited the Shrines, feeling very tranquil. Attended a talk in the evening.


12th January

Today we visited the House of ‘Abdu’lláh Pásha, which is where ‘Abdu’l-Baha and his family stayed in ‘Akká following Bahá’u'lláh’s passing. Following this, some of our group took some time to wander around ‘Akká. I really liked the town - lots of little alleyways, the smell of shisha in the air, the sound of Arabic floating around. While in Haifa I often felt confused, due to the fact that I can’t speak any Hebrew (it’s unusual for me to be in a place where I can’t speak any of the language) - but in ‘Akká, I could communicate (albeit in a limited way) with the locals, understand what was going on, read the signs and posters… It was great! After some falafel and pomegranate juice, we headed to Bahjí in a taxi. In the evening we went back to Haifa for more falafel, and a presentation from one of the members of the Universal House of Justice.


13th January
Our final trip as a pilgrim group was to 4 Haparsim Street and the House of the Master, buildings in Haifa associated with the early years of the Faith, where many of the first believers from the West stayed when they visited the area. There were tears in the eyes of many a pilgrim as goodbyes were said.

I walked up the terraces and spent some time in the monument gardens before going to the Shrines and later attending the pilgrim’s farewell in the evening. There’s an impending sense of the “real world” approaching - I need to make plans, I need x money at y time for z purpose, I need to get my luggage from A to B and make sure I’m with it. I’m considerably less anxious and stressed than I was at the start of the trip. These things seem like trivialities, minor practicalities of limited importance. Although I’m attending to them and they will be sorted in due course, I’m not overly concerned, nor do I anticipate any stress or upset.

At the pilgrim’s farewell I bumped into Matt, a Scottish Baha’i who has been working at the Baha’i World Centre for over a year now. Was great catching up with him. The farewell was amazing, everyone gathered together and circumambulated the Shrine of the Báb.

This last day was colder than the others. The whole time we’ve had excellent weather, bright sunshine. Then, when the time came for us to leave, the weather turned cold at the thought of our separation. “A lover is he who is chill in hell-fire.” It was as if Haifa was lamenting our imminent departure from its holy soil. As we circumambulated the Shrine of the Báb, the clouds rumbled and thunder roared in the distance in sorrow at our parting. The moon was yellow, large and low on the horizon. Many goodbyes were all too brief.


14th January
While many people had left last night, some of us were able to stay an extra day, although we had to leave Haifa by sundown. So I got up early, packed my things, and headed to Bahjí. It was a windy day, and for a moment in my meditations I saw symbolic pervading everything around me. Many people had left, for different places all over the world - the winds of change blew over us, aiding those who had already begun their journey, and filling with confidence those who had yet to set off.
I had come to Bahjí to “say goodbye” as others put it; but I realised that Bahá’u'lláh is always with us, and I really felt that as I left the shrine for the last time. That’s something I’ve never felt before.

Got on a bus with some other pilgrims to Tel-Aviv, and after gradually saying goodbye to them, booked myself into a little youth hostel, alone with my thoughts and my pen. Everything in Haifa feels so distant, and I can barely remember my thoughts and emotions from this morning, let alone earlier this week. I already miss the world centre. I especially already miss many of the pilgrims. Some people say that coming home from Pilgrimage is like waking up after an intensely vivid dream. I see what they mean. However, to me it seems like the other way around. While on pilgrimage, it felt like for the first time in my life that I was actually awake, conscious, perceiving, and now that I’m leaving, I’m falling back asleep.


15th January
Waking up in my Tel-Aviv hostel, I feel well-rested and ready to begin the day. I’ve more or less ran out of money. Took a walk on the beach in the morning after breakfast. Then I put my luggage in my locker, and take a walk through Old Jaffa. Lots of sun, lots of construction work, lots of walking. I have my last meal in Israel - falafel, naturally. I head back to the hostel to pick up my luggage, take a sherut to the train station, a train the airport, and after being stopped by every security guard on duty that day (including all my bags being rifled through, and being questioned about my travels to Egypt and the UAE), I get to my plane.


Looking back now, this pilgrimage has been a defining point in my life. As a person, I feel calmer and more in touch with my faith. Intellectually, I feel I have a much greater understanding of the purpose of the Baha’i Faith, both historically and its role today. My pilgrimage was an amazing experience in every way. Words cannot describe the inadequacy of language for communicating a fitting account of the experience. This was an unforgettable experience, and I encourage all, whether Baha’i or not, to seriously consider visiting.

Cats & Cardboard Boxes

April 25th, 2009

As promised in this blog’s subtitle, here’s a funny video of a cat:

Normal Service Will Resume

February 7th, 2009

I’m back, after months of internet silence. I’d been attempting to upgrade my blog to the latest version of Movable Type, and it just didn’t work. Several problems. After fixing it (back to the original, unupgraded version), I decided to convert to WordPress, on the recommendation of several people. Let’s hope this works better.

I’m currently in the process of trying to get this blog up and running and working, and getting the RSS feed working properly, and making it look nice, and so on. Getting my website cleaned up and sorted out, and all that. I’m also supposed to be writing my dissertation. But clearly, this is more important. Clearly.

The Story of Christmas

December 18th, 2008

The story of Christmas. In Jamaican Creole. Via John Well’s Phonetics Blog.

Inferential Statistics

December 5th, 2008

So I’ve been studying inferential statistics (give me a second while I add that to my list of “ways not to start a blog post”), and something odd has struck me. Statistics is witchcraft.

Allow me to elaborate. In the popular media, “statistics” are often banded about to show the sorry state of the world. 70% of children have sold drugs to other children! And other crazy statements (often with no mention of sample size or demographic). In the social sciences, statistics is viewed as this magical spell that you can cast over your numbers and see if they’re “significant” or not.

I’ve always been more fond of hard science than of the social sciences, so I’d like to think that I can see through that shimmery exterior and see stats for what it really is - applied mathematics, a simple tool, systematic application of mathematical principles over a distribution of numbers. But then I realised that there was something mystical about it.

If I can digress, for the purposes of exegesis - when I was younger, I used to play D&D a fair bit. (D&D is Dungeons and Dragons, a fantasy tabletop roleplaying game.) If you know me in person you probably won’t be surprised at this revelation. Now in D&D there are a number of magical spells that magic-using characters can cast. Many of them have rather mundane names, like Light, Magic Missile, or Teleport. Some are more exotic however, and are named after the (supposed) creator of the spell, for example Abi-Dalzim’s Horrid Writing or Tasha’s Uncontrollable Hideous Laughter.

Statistics does the same thing. Kendall tau rank Correlation Coefficient, anyone? Mauchly’s test of Sphericity? Mordenkainen’s Disjunction? Hotelling’s Trace? Elminster’s Evasion? Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient? Hornung’s Random Dispatcher? Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test? Kahzid’s Procurement? Huynh-Feldt Epsilon? Tenser’s Transformation? Roy’s Largest Root? Gunther’s Kaleidoscopic Strike? Otiluke’s Telekenetic Sphere? Malec-Keth’s Flame Fist? Witchcraft, all of it!

Gate of the Heart

November 21st, 2008

Gate of the HeartI’ve been meaning to write this for a while (or even blog something), but I’ve just been too busy. It is Nader Saiedi’s Gate of the Heart: Understanding the Writings of the Báb, published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press. It weighs in at 375 pages, plus notes and references. Rhett Diessner (no, I don’t know who he is either) said,

It is a compelling read - a must read - for anyone interested in the most amazing religious upheaval of the nineteenth century, or in the roots of the Baha’i Faith, or in my case, spiritual psychology.

The Báb is one of the Central Figures of the Baha’i Faith. A young Persian merchant, who in 1844, at the age of 25, declared himself to be the Báb or “gate”, and announced the approach of a great spiritual teacher. We believe that the one the Báb fortold is none other than Baha’u'llah, who declared His mission 19 years after the Báb did. The Báb’s message was not well received by the religious leaders of the time, and he was executed in 1850. So in terms of Baha’i history, the Báb occupies a position similar to John the Baptist in Christianity - however Baha’is believe that the Báb’s position is more exalted than that of John the Baptist, seeing as He brought forth a new religion - albeit a short-lived one.

The book aims to be an “exploration of the creative and revolutionary ideas of the Báb through a study of some of His numerous writings.” (p2) Saiedi frames the Báb’s religion as a critique of Islamic fundamentalism and as a response to the crisis of modernity that was creeping up on the globe at the time. (You can tell that Saiedi is a sociology professor!) At the same time, Saiedi is a committed Baha’i, and is not afraid to show his reverence and respect for the Báb as a Holy Figure within his religion. An example of this is illustrated in the above quotation: capitalisation pronouns relating to the Báb. Saiedi does not allow his religious conviction to blur his judgement however, and gives a fair-handed account of the issues at stake.

Anyway, I’m jumping ahead of myself here. Saiedi acknowledges the vastness of the Báb’s writings, and “attempts to understand the individual texts within the context of the totality of the Báb’s works” (p2). He doesn’t attempt a comparative or comprehensive coverage of the writings, nor does he look into the philosophical or theological aspects of the writings in great depth.

The book is organised in three parts. After the introduction (p1-28) and a short chronological list of the Báb’s writings (p29-36), Part 1 (p39-159) is titled The Interpretive Revelation, followed by Part 2 (p163-236), called The Metaphysics of the Primal Will and Divine Action, and finishes off with Part 3 (p239-375), called The Primal Point and Progressive Revelation. Each part has four or five chapters each.

This is a complex book, yet Saiedi manages to write in a lucid style. He discusses previous academic work on the Báb, and finds most of it lacking. His claim is that most scholars have read the Báb’s writings with an overly simplistic or literalist perspective - whereas Saiedi maintains that it needs to be taken holistically, as an exactingly planned unfoldment of various spiritual truths as appropriate to the Báb’s audience. He further suggests that much of the Báb’s writings are intended to recast and reinvigorate spiritual symbols and metaphors with a new and invigorating potency.

Perhaps one of the greatest strengths of this book is the valuable link that Saiedi provides the English-speaker with existing research on the Báb’s writings. It’s perhaps possible to count the number of English-speaking scholars of the Báb on two hands - many of Saiedi’s sources are in Arabic or Persian. The majority of the quotations from the Báb Himself that he cites are his own personal translation of as-yet untranslated material.

The book has few shortcomings. There are a few typographical errors, but nothing that would seem to critically affect meaning. It’s not a book that you can dip in and dip out of easily - however, the same could be said of most academic texts. In the latest UK Baha’i Journal (Autumn 2008) there is a review of this book by William P Collins. He notes that “the book would have benefited from a chart showing the Báb’s schema of Divine Action and its relationship to various hierarchies of meaning in the Báb’s Writings.” I echo this suggestion.

I would recommend this book to anyone wanting to develop their understanding of the Báb or the origins of the Baha’i Faith. This book has also given me a greater personal insight into the Báb, His writings, and His mission. If you want to borrow my copy, please get in touch :-)

Detrimentalist

October 20th, 2008

Venetian Snares - DetrimentalistI’ve long been a fan of Venetian Snares, a breakcore artist from Canada, real name Aaron Funk. He probably wouldn’t like to be branded “breakcore”, but pretty much anyone who listens to breakcore knows about Venetian Snares. If you don’t know what breakcore is, there’s a fairly good documentary on Google Video, about half an hour long, available here. Contains strong language. In the documentary, the breakcore artist Hrvatski (yes, that does mean Croatian in Croatian) characterises breakcore as “anti-dance music”, “fragmented”, “abstract”, and “dance music you can’t dance to”. With regards Venetian Snares, Bong-Ra calls him a “crazy genius”.

So, I was quite pleased to get a hold of Venetian Snares’ 20th album, Detrimentalist. The record label claims it is “disgusting ejacutronic rave horn from Aaron Funk, a return to the energetic early days of Jungle.” Recently, Snares has been doing more orchestral music than pure breakcore, as characterised by Rossz Csillag Alatt Született (2005) and My Downfall (Original Soundtrack) (2007). However, Detrimentalist is more like Cavalcade of Glee and Dadaist Happy Hardcore Pom Poms (2006); harder breakcore with acid and jungle elements. Thankfully, Detrimentalist is a lot better than Cavalcade…, `and is perhaps one of my favourite Snares albums to date.

Blasting open the album is Gentleman, a fast-paced breakcore sound in 7/4 which immediately sets the scene and lets you know who you’re listening to. With a cut-up KRS-One sample, Snares simultaneous disses “fakecore” producers and establishes the album’s stylistic mood. The second song, Koonut-Kaliffee also helps set the scene, a darker, brooding feel. With a dominating sample from Spock in an old Star Trek episode (Amok Time, in case you’re interested). The track’s name is a reference to a Vulcan marriage ritual. The slow, almost grinding progression of this track (it’s in 4/4 (I think), so feels a lot less frantic than the first track) helps a deep sense of panic underlie the music.

One touches the other in order to feel each other’s thoughts. In this way, our minds were locked together, so that at the proper time, we would both be drawn to Koonut-Kaliffee.

True to the record label’s promises, the third and fourth tracks, Sajtban and Kyokushin are silly jungle-inspired breakcore pieces, replete with ridiculous synth-lines, 90s piano rave riffs, chipcore breakdowns, acid synth melodies, and inane samples. Eurocore MVP, in true junglist tradition, throws in some reggae samples, before punching a silly synth- and bass-line at is and then dropping into the compulsory cut-up Amen Break we’ve all come to expect and love.

Poo Yourself Jason, the sixth track, is probably the album’s weakest. A sniffling little beat accompanies some IDM and 8bit distractions, and the whole thing reminds me of Snares’ 2002 glitchcore album Winter in the Belly of a Snake. This is followed up by the bouncy 7/4 classic jungle-homage Circle Pit which I have mixed feelings - can’t quite decide whether I love it or hate it. In so many ways, it’s a classic jungle track, but it’s been cut up and “Snaresified” - with lots of fun on the way. I’m just not sure whether it works as a piece of music. As an experimental foray, however, it’s pretty damned good.

Track number eight, Flashforward is in competition with Poo Yourself Jason for the prize of the weakest track. Not because it’s technically bad or not in-your-face enough - it’s actually pretty good for that - but it’s just not very enjoyable. I don’t find hard acid with Amen samples and glitchcore breaks very listenable. It doesn’t feel structured enough - I know this is an odd thing to ask for on a breakcore album, where structure is eschewed, but there’s no common thread running through the track. I think a lot of Snares’ tracks on Meathole (2005) suffered from this.

I like Bebikukorica Nigiri, because it reminds me of chiptune artists I’m fond of (like Oddioblender and Sabrepulse). The track is entirely 8bit noises, with the exception of a rolling breakcore drumbeat behind it. Not an instant classic, but it instantly finds its way into your heart. A warm track to come home to. The album finishes on track ten, Miss Balaton, which features ambient and orchestral elements. Slow, pondering, and wistful. Not panic-stricken like Koonut-Kaliffee, but melodic and considered. The drums eventually come in at 2:49, glitchy little beeps and chirps, serving as a support to the pensive ambience. The track reaches a climax before consuming itself in its own greed, leaving a gentle aftermath where the track fades out, and the listener can reflect on the album.

This album is loud and aggressive. It does what it sets out to do and doesn’t let you have a rest. The tracks that aren’t so good are thankfully buffered by better tracks sitting between them - this does unfortunately give it a bit of an up-down feel. I can see this album being in my regular circulation for quite a while. It offers a refreshing break from Venetian Snare’s less inspiring breakcore efforts (and of the “fakecore” producers who set out to mimic his style), while still being hard and edgy enough to be considered “true” breakcore of its own right.